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Rooftop solar trading platform cuts out energy market middle man

Rooftop solar trading platform cuts out energy market middle man

Written by Sophie Vorrath / One Step Off The Grid / 7 March 2019

A ground-breaking rooftop solar trading platform that cuts out the energy market middle man and allows consumers to buy and sell renewable power at prices negotiated among themselves has been launched across four Australian states.

The platform – which, among other things, provides access to solar for consumers otherwise unable to invest in the technology – was opened for registration on Thursday by upstart retailer Energy Locals, in partnership with solar trading software developer, Enosi.

Under the new partnership, customers can negotiate the sale of excess rooftop solar generation at rates individually agreed upon with their chosen buyers, in a way the two companies hope will take pressure off the grid and – for consumers – eradicate hidden fees.

As Enosi CEO Steve Hoy explains it, customers of Energy Locals will be able to trade with each other, set their own price – a maximum buy price, or a minimum sell price – and nominate a person or business they wish to sell to.

The buyer pays the grid tariff – which of course varies on different parts of the NEM – while the seller gets the price negotiated, which could range from zero, in the case of charitable or family solar donations, or might be slightly higher than the applicable solar export tariff.

For households with no one party nominated to buy their excess solar, they can trade into a pool of buyers, which is set up like a stock market, with maximum and minimum prices set every half hour, and trades are reconciled at the end of the month.

All Energy Locals customers, meanwhile, pay a flat, GST inclusive membership fee of $4.50 a week, and default grid electricity usage is charged at Energy Locals’ wholesale prices.

But as Hoy points out, the solar trading platform is about more than helping customers save a few dollars on energy bills.

Indeed, the two companies share one overriding goal in this venture, which is “lifting the veil on a deeply distrusted industry and giving customers transparency and control over pricing.”

“We’re removing the need for someone to be reliant on a traditional retailer with integrated centralised generation, that is produced a very long way away,” Hoy told One Step in an interview on Thursday.

“At the moment, customers are just purely price takers. They’re really completely exposed to whatever games (gen-tailers) choose to play in the wholesale market.

“There’s not a lot you can do about it if you can’t invest in solar or your property isn’t suitable.”

According to Energy Locals CEO Adrian Merrick, this has been particularly evident in the Victorian market, of late, into which the company is set to launch, but has been holding off, on account of it “looking nuts.”

“What we’re seeing in the market is the integrated generators and retailers have actually been choosing to run their generation less,” Merrick said.

“At the end of January, we saw people taking some very odd decisions about when to run and not run their plant, and all sorts of strange forced outages.

“We believe there are a lot of offshore derivatives backing their position, which means they were covered from a financial point of view.

“So if you’ve got four units and you take one of them off-line in a major heatwave, you’re going to make a lot more money running three units at high prices than if you had all four running,” he said.

“I think it would be very interesting to look at the next set of financial results… (it would likely reveal) yet more evidence of just the extreme amount of money that people are making from what is a completely broken wholesale market.

“It’s actually a relatively small number of people that are screwing the market in this way. Less than 100 people. Some smart rule changes would deal with this.”

For now – and Energy Locals will be opening for business in Victoria in the next few weeks – the two companies are working with the market they’ve got, and doing what they can to offer customers what they believe is a better and fairer system.

But Hoy and Merrick both note that a few tweaks to market regulations and structure would be very welcome.

“We have designed this so it fits into the market the way it is, but it would benefit form more cost reflective tariffing in many ways.

“We’re trying to support people who don’t have solar, so we would like to see grid tariffs being shared between sellers and buyers.

But they’re not holding their breath in the wait for progress.

“This kind of product directly challenges vested interests in the industry,” Merrick said.

“Customers are going to be much better off when the status quo in this industry is broken.

“What we’ve got here is a platform and proposition for customers that will be able to demonstrate how a rule change would find its way through to lower bills for customers.”

That said, adds Hoy, “the main reason (we’re doing this) is to give people a little bit of control on where they’re getting their energy from.

“It’s a way of proving the providence of (the electricity), and we can prove that the generator didn’t sell it twice – that he doesn’t get a feed-in tariff from (Energy Locals too).”

A neat example Hoy puts forward is based the local primary school.

“Schools struggle to justify solar on the roof, because the school day ends at 3.30pm, and then there are weekends and school holidays.

“But if they can sell that excess solar to the parents, then you’ve got this natural marketplace and the parents are likewise supporting the school.

“In the same way, at the middle of the day, when the school’s energy needs are highest, they can buy from the parents, who are mostly out at work.”

So who can opt in? At the moment, any customers of Energy Locals in south-east Queensland, New South Wales and the ACT can register their interest to take part. Victorian customers can also register to join the platform, but will have to wait around three more weeks until Energy Locals launches in that state.

Energy Stuff specialises in Residential Solar with emphasis on Repairs, Replacements and upgrades. We also provide new systems, battery storage, Off-Grid systems and smart monitoring systems so call us if we can be of support 1300 656 205 or go to our website at http://www.energystuff.com.au

Take it from Melbourne, the First Renewable-powered City in the Country

Written by PowerArk Solar

Melbourne is breaking barriers and continuously proving that it is not impossible to create a cleaner city by using renewables. Deputy mayor, Arron Wood proudly said, “It’s a pretty nice New Year’s resolution to go to 100% renewable energy,”. It is because in time with the new year, Melbourne has become the first capital city in Australia to have all its council-owned infrastructure powered by renewables. “We are immensely proud to be the first Australian capital city council powered by 100 % renewable energy,” He added “Every light on our streets, every treadmill in our gyms and every barbecue in our parks is now powered by renewable energy,”. This transition to 100% renewable means that council gyms, libraries, childcare centers and establishment are now fully-powered by renewable energy.

The people behind the project

This milestone has been achieved by the help of the Melbourne Renewable Energy Project (MREP) agreement which paved the way for the developments of Pacific Hydro. This partially-completed 80 MW wind farm located at Crowlands has now started supplying clean energy to the city. Pacific Hydro has installed 25 of the 39 turbines and energy has begun flowing into the grid, according to deputy mayor.

The Crowland’s wind farm was funded by a power purchase agreement with the Melbourne City and 13 other councils and institutions composed of Melbourne city, RMIT, Federation Square, City of Port Phillip, Yarra City, Moreland City Council, Bank Australia, Zoos Victoria, Citywide, National Australia Bank, Australia Post, Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre and NEXTDC. Melbourne City Council is also the first in the country to introduce a renewable energy power purchasing agreement (PPA). The group have decided to purchase 88 GWh of electricity every year, of which half of the energy will be produced by the 80MW Crowlands wind farm.

The project that creates jobs

Aside from the fact the this is a very helpful move for the city of Melbourne, another benefit of this achievement is the creation of additional jobs. So far, the project has created more than 140 jobs during its construction and could increase until the project is totally completed in May.  There are more than 40 large-scale wind and solar projects either under construction or with pending approval in Victoria while 26 projects are already producing electricity. The sector is expected to create 6,000 annual jobs.

The result

With the implementation of the project, Victoria is still on track to surpass its renewable energy targets of producing 25% of the state’s electricity needs from renewable sources by 2020 and 40% by 2025. Though, it is said to be an ambitious and expensive project, the deputy mayor has something to say – “When people say to me that it costs money to support renewable energy projects, well, we are actually paying for our renewable energy projects through our efficiency projects,” Aaron Wood said. This initiative from Melbourne challenges other states and cities to kick any doubt and hesitation towards renewable energy today and in the future.

Energy Stuff provides a full range of new solar systems which can include battery ready inverters or systems with integrated battery storage. We also provide smart energy management systems which will continue to deliver energy saving benefits into the future. We only use CEC accredited installers and we fully comply with the Victorian Govt. Solar Rebate Program. Finance can be arranged for as little as $2.96 a day. For further information call 1300 656 205 or go to our website at https://ongrid.energystuff.com.au/new-solar-system/

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Does heat help or hinder solar panels?

By Daniel Keane / ABC News / 4 March 2019

Main image: PHOTO: More than 20 per cent of the nation’s homes have solar installations. (ABC News: Briana Shepherd)

The future of solar energy in Australia has never looked brighter.

Solar firms and farms are springing up across the country, and more than 20 per cent of the nation’s homes have solar installations.

There is also largescale investment by state governments in home battery schemes which capture energy generated by rooftop panels, with the aim of driving down household power bills.

But despite their growing popularity, there are still some lingering misconceptions about how solar cells work, especially in very hot weather.

“A solar panel is a bit like the silicon chip inside your computer, if it gets too hot it doesn’t work quite so well,” University of WA resources scientist Ray Wills said.

Parts of southern Australia, including Adelaide, are currently enduring an unusually hot start to autumn.

Temperatures rising above 40 degrees Celsius are expected across South Australia on Saturday, with temperatures in the high 30s forecast in parts of Victoria.

Will the heat help or hinder solar panels?

In sweltering conditions, many will switch on their air conditioners, driving up demand for electricity.

While it is easy to assume that blazing sunshine would boost the performance of solar panels, generating more power, that is not necessarily the case.

“A really hot day, you’ll actually produce less power because the solar panel gets so hot,” engineer and solar analyst Finn Peacock said.

“The heat from the sun actually degrades the efficiency of the panel.

“So the perfect conditions for solar are strong sun but cold, which is pretty unusual unless you’re in the Arctic.”

What works best?

In order to work at maximum efficiency, the perfect temperature for a solar panel is about 25C.

But that refers to the temperature of the panel itself, not the atmospheric temperature.

“On a 45C day, I would expect the panel to be at least 75C, so the panel is 50C hotter than the optimum,” Mr Peacock said.

For every degree above that optimum, power output will decline by about half a per cent.

“If it’s 10C higher than normal, it’s underperforming by 5 per centwhich is not a lot,” University of NSW solar researcher Renate Egan said.

It’s all about light, not heat

There are different types of solar energy production: solar photovoltaic (PV) and solar thermal.

As its name suggests, solar thermal harnesses the heat of the sun and operates in a similar way to a coal-fired power station — it boils water and generates steam.

But most rooftop solar panels and solar farm projects in Australia are photovoltaic — they convert light into electricity.

“The way solar PV works is that you have this material, typically silicon, and there’s a certain kind of magic that goes on in silicon,” Associate Professor Egan said.

“It’s known as a semi-conductor, which means it conducts electricity some of the time.

“When you shine a light on [it], it generates free electrons and those electrons can then travel, so it becomes a conductor when it’s exposed to light. That’s how a solar panel works.”

The reason extreme heat hinders that process is because of the basic physical properties of the semi-conductor.

Is this bad for power bills?

Not necessarily.

While electricity output from household solar panels was likely to drop on Saturday, that doesn’t mean homes would stop producing their own power, or even be producing less power than they need.

“It’s not a show stopper. It’s still very useful to have solar during a heatwave. If you’ve got a good system, it should power your house through,” Mr Peacock said.

“You may produce 30 kilowatt hours in the day instead of 40 kilowatt hours in the day, but if you’ve got a reasonably efficient home that would be way more than enough to power your home through the heatwave.”

Energy Stuff specialises in Residential Solar with emphasis on Repairs, Replacements and upgrades. We also provide new systems, battery storage, Off-Grid systems and smart monitoring systems so call us if we can be of support 1300 656 205 or go to our website at http://www.energystuff.com.au

Your silicon solar panels are limited to 32pc efficiency, but scientists are working on it

By science reporter Belinda Smith / ABC News / 5 March 2019

Main image: While silicon solar panels do pay for themselves energy-wise within a few years, they really could be better at converting light to electricity. (Freepik: jcomp)

Solar panels now grace the roofs of more than 2 million Australian homes. But when it comes to solar cell efficiency records, the numbers aren’t so clear-cut.

These days, the best silicon solar cells operate at 26.7 per cent efficiency.

Hang on. Only 26.7 per cent? That seems pretty low, especially when you find out that’s under ideal lab conditions.

But don’t diss the efforts of chemists and physicists — 26.7 per cent, and the tiny efficiency gains that led to it, is a big deal.

Put simply, there’s a limit to how much of the sun’s energy can be converted to electricity by solar systems.

In the case of your standard rooftop silicon panels, efficiency tops out at around 32 per cent.

(And that’s a theoretical figure. Out in the real world, silicon panels are around 20 per cent efficient.)

So why does this 32 per cent limit exist, and can we work around it?

How do solar cells work?

First, we need to understand the nuts and bolts of how solar cells, which make up panels, generate electricity from sunlight.

Let’s go with silicon solar cells, given they’re the most familiar.

These cells are made of a silicon wafer that’s “doped” with small amounts of other elements, so electrons flow around a circuit in a particular direction to give us electricity.

Electrons in silicon atoms usually hang out in what’s called a “valance band”. While there, electrons aren’t free to move around, so the silicon acts like an insulator.

But if an electron gains enough energy, it can jump into a higher energy “conduction band” where it’s mobile and — voila! — able to produce electrical current.

The amount of energy needed to bounce between the valance and conduction bands is called the “band gap”.

In solar cells, sunlight in the form of photons provides the energy kick electrons need to traverse the band gap.

And for silicon, that band gap is 1.1 electron volts.

Where does silicon’s efficiency limit come from?

Named after the physicists who calculated it in 1961, a material’s maximum efficiency is called the Shockley-Queisser limit.

It’s a fairly complex calculation that takes into account a bunch of factors. A big one is that not all photons are created equal when it comes to energy.

The sun spits out a wide spectrum of photons, from ultraviolet through to infrared.

Visible light only makes up part of the spectrum of sunlight that falls on Earth. (Wikimedia Commons: Fulvio314)

But redder photons carry less energy than their bluer counterparts, said Andrew Tilley, a chemist at the University of Melbourne’s Bio21 Institute.

“So light with energy below the band gap passes through the silicon, unabsorbed.”

That ends up being a large proportion, too — around 20 per cent of sunlight falling on a solar cell simply does not contain enough energy to provide that 1.1-electron-volt boost.

What happens to two-thirds of the sun’s energy?

Photons that aren’t energetic enough provide a large chunk of wasted energy. This is called the transmission loss.

And then there are heaps of photons that are tooenergetic.

Take, for instance, an orange photon with 2 electron volts hitting a silicon solar cell. It kicks up an electron from the valance band to the conduction band, but traversing the band gap only requires 1.1 electron volts.

This leaves 0.9 electron volts of energy left over, which manifests itself as waste heat or, in fancy physics terms, thermalisation loss.

“It’s a massive challenge,” Dr Tilley said.

In the case of silicon solar cells, thermalisation and transmission account for about 35 and 20 per cent, respectively, of efficiency loss.

The remaining 15 per cent or so is energy lost due to other quirks of optics and thermodynamics.

Are we stuck with max efficiency of 34 per cent?

Of course not. Physicists and chemists are finding ways to capture energy that would usually be lost in transmission and thermalisation and turn it into electricity.

Let’s see how we can get around the big thermalisation problem. One way is to stack layers of solar cells, with each absorbing a different part of the spectrum.

The key is to use old tried-and-tested silicon with another semiconducting material to create a “stacked” solar cell.

Stacked solar cells have been used for years, but generally only in solar-powered devices where space is a premium, like satellites and spacecraft.

Triple-layer solar panels that were popped on the now-dead Spirit and Opportunity Mars rovers back in 2003, for instance, boasted a 27 per cent conversion efficiency.

While Opportunity’s solar panels were pretty great in terms of efficiency, in the end, they were no match for the Martian dust.(Supplied: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Cornell University/Arizona State University)

But they were made of gallium-arsenide which, even now, costs up to $300 per watt — about 100 times more expensive than silicon panels.

A new and quite promising candidate is a group of materials called perovskites, which have “shot from obscurity to being awesome in a short period”, said Niraj Lal, a visiting fellow at the Australian National University.

The beauty of perovskites — aside from the fact they are cheap and made from plentiful materials such as lead — is that their band gap can be “tuned” depending on their chemical make-up.

Last year, Oxford researchers stacked a perovskite capable of catching high-energy, blue photons on top of a silicon cell, which then caught lower-energy photons towards the red end of the spectrum, to create a stacked or “tandem” solar cell that was 28 per cent efficient.

Tandem solar cells can harvest more energy from sunlight than perovskites or silicon alone. (Supplied: Niraj Lal)

“When you start combining these cells, then you can really go past the Shockley-Queisser limit,” Dr Lal said.

“Just in the past year, they’ve cracked records to be better than silicon alone.”

Then there are tricky and complicated methods that take high-energy photons and manipulate them so solar panels can use them without producing as much waste heat.

There are also efforts to catch and manipulate two low-energy photons to create one high-energy photon. This is called photon upconversion.

Other materials, like zinc telluride, can be designed to have a mid-band-gap stepping stone of sorts. These are called intermediate band materials, Dr Tilley said.

“The idea is electrons can use a low-energy photon to get halfway between the valance to conductance bands, then another to get them to conductance.”

While Dr Lal thinks tandem perovskite-silicon solar cells will likely be the next phase of commercial solar cells, there are still quite a few kinks to iron out.

Perovskites are often made of toxic materials like lead and they degrade faster than silicon, especially if they get water on them.

Silicon solar cells tend to come with a guarantee that after 25 years of use, they’ll still operate at 80 per cent of their initial efficiency.

“The challenge is how to make perovskites stable, so they last in a harsh climate like Australia’s,” Dr Lal said.

Energy Stuff specialises in Residential Solar with emphasis on Repairs, Replacements and upgrades. We also provide new systems, battery storage, Off-Grid systems and smart monitoring systems so call us if we can be of support 1300 656 205 or go to our website at http://www.energystuff.com.au


It’s time for Australia’s renewables industry to go all in

Large-scale technology transitions are often a messy affair, especially when there is a powerful, established incumbent being challenged. At some point the incumbent understands the threat and use every tool at their disposal, usually money, political influence and media, to maintain the status quo.

Successful disruptors are prepared for the battle and aggressively make use of their strongest weapons, which are often social license and public desire for the new technology.

A recent example of this was Uber’s approach to disrupting the transport industry. The young startup built a social movement that made it extremely hard for any single city to stand against them, even if they had to use aggressive tactics to get there.

They had huge marketing budgets, lobbied hard and asked for forgiveness not permission.  While Uber has some serious IR issues that should not be condoned, its proactive approach meant that in just a few short years they went from being a disruptive startup to a regulated part of the transport landscape.

The renewables industry is in the process of trying to disrupt our energy system. Following the script, fossil fuel incumbents are fighting hard to see off the threat. They are pouring money into political lobbyists, marketing campaigns and PR strategies that throw doubt on the benefits their renewable competitors are offering.

In response, you would expect the renewables industry to make the most of their sizeable advantages and run an aggressive strategy to quickly rout the incumbent.

On paper, it shouldn’t be much of a competition. Renewables are now at the point where they are superior in almost every aspect – public perception, economics, speed to construct and environmental impact. The technology they are offering is recognised as the key solution to the greatest threat facing human civilisation – climate change.

This has led to every climate scientist in the world advocating for renewables rapid uptake, as well as the UN and most importantly, hundreds of thousands of ordinary Australians. Indeed, there is unlikely another example in the history of technology where there has been an industry whose interests so closely aligned with a social movement.

Yet, incredibly, with everything to gain, the renewables industry seems content to let others fight the battle. When you turn on the TV you will see ads for coalgas and oil, talking up the jobs they provide and how fantastic they are for the environment.

Visit any parliament in Australia and you will bump into numerous fossil-fuel lobbyists on the way to your meeting. Renewables are providing jobs and energy security for Australia, but the media continues to be dominated by stories of the importance of coal and gas to our economy.

Last year the coal lobby spent $5m on political campaigning at a minimum and this doesn’t include the combined $20m+ budget of APPEA and the Minerals Council. The renewables industry? Almost nothing. When was the last time you saw an ad for the renewables industry?

Climate and environment campaigners and organisations have spent hundreds of thousands of hours and millions of charity dollars advocating for the renewables industry – even to the point of developing plans and lobbying government on specific projects like the Solar Thermal tower at Port Augusta and more recently the Star of the South offshore wind farm.

The mining industry have in the past gone to great lengths to emulate social movements, setting up astro-turf (fake grassroots) groups and funding denialist think-tanks.

However, the Australian renewables industry provide basically zero financial support to an authentic climate movement who do so much to promote and advocate for renewables.

For the fossil fuel incumbents it’s not just about securing their existing market-share, but seizing new opportunities early. For example, APPEA (the voice of Australia’s oil and gas industry) see hydrogen as a strategic opportunity for the gas industry. Using their permanent offices in Darwin and Perth as a base, they are heavily investing resources in lobbying to kick-off hydrogen projects using gas as the feedstock.

With the renewables industry mostly missing in action, local NT and WA politicians are not hearing of the opportunity to make clean hydrogen generated by renewable electricity.

Even when the renewables industry do step into politics, they take a weak and cautious approach.

A case in point are the federal election policy recommendations recently put out by the Clean Energy Council. The top recommendation is a minimum 50 percent renewable target by 2030. Given the build rate in 2018 of 6GW of renewables, this target would actually mean a severe slow down in the industry. This would likely be an existential risk for individual renewable developers as their project pipeline falls off and they are forced to rapidly downsize their ambitions and teams.

Can you imagine the Minerals Council advocating for their industry to slow down?

Given what we know about the rapidly falling cost of renewables the renewables industry should be directing its peak bodies to advocate for Australia to rapidly move to 100% renewables and beyond so we can begin to electrify other sectors of the economy.

A reluctance to play politics is a handicap for the renewables industry. They have opponents that are desperately fighting for survival and will do anything to delay the energy transition. It’s time to make a choice – continue to politely work quietly behind the scenes, or join the army of climate activists, scientists and researchers who are already all-in.

Eytan Lenko is a technology entrepreneur and clean-energy transition advocate.

Nicky Ison is a clean energy commentator, campaigner and social entrepreneur.

Energy Stuff specialises in Residential Solar with emphasis on Repairs, Replacements and upgrades. We also provide new systems, battery storage, Off-Grid systems and smart monitoring systems so call us if we can be of support 1300 656 205 or go to our website at http://www.energystuff.com.au

Top 3 Reasons Why You Should Consider Buying Solar Batteries

Written by PowerArk Solar

There is no doubt that 2018 has been a huge year for solar PV, with number of significant achievements and milestones indented up through the past years, including the 2 million solar-powered households. The number of homes installing their own solar PV systems is drastically increasing year by year as they are trusting more clean energy to provide them electricity.
And yet another challenge faced by solar industry are the customers who are still skeptical in buying solar battery storage. Many are still convinced that solar batteries are unnecessary and will only add up to the cost of a PV system. Despite of the public’s partial trust on solar batteries, different labor governments are ready to dedicate some funds in order to help Australian communities to be totally independent from the grid. In fact, 2018 proved that the government is serious about their positive actions toward solar batteries. As a review, below are some of the battery incentive programs that are ready and soon to be ready in subsidizing the cost of battery storage in different states.


(Source: SwitchDin, A roundup of existing & proposed battery incentive programs in Australia.)

2019 will be the year to find out if there will be bigger incentive programs for Australia or similar home battery storage plans from other state governments.

Nevertheless, we can be sure that even without the following loan schemes, solar batteries are something worth considering when installing a Solar PV system in your home.

Reduces Electric Bills

One of the best benefits of having solar batteries is the ability to practically reduce your solar bill to a lower amount. Due to its capability to store excess energy produced by solar panels, it is possible to utilise this saved energy in powering a whole household all day. As a result, you won’t be needing electricity anymore from the grid and become totally independent from it depending on the size capacity of your battery storage.
As we all know, and have experience the cost of electricity is going up every year, and as such installing a home battery something to seriously consider. According to finder.com.au, the price of electricity increased by 3% from 2017 to 2018. Imagine the total amount of money that you can save in a long run if you have a backup system for your PV system without relying from the grid at all the times – simply providing another level of power security for your home.

Acts as Backup System

No matter how efficient you think your PV system is, it is still smart to have a backup system for your home. For example, when times that your solar panels for whatever reason don’t generate enough electricity for your home, your system gets energy from the grid to compensate for the shortage. In essence, you will be paying for this energy as if you don’t have solar panels that are supposedly reducing the cost. But if you have battery support system, you can actually sell back to the grid the stored energy and secure a discounted electric bill. Sound practical, right?
Another practical example of the importance of backup system is when we experience instability of power sources in some areas. Solar battery storage system helps to stabilize the flow of electricity without you worrying for a power interruption. The PV system will automatically pulls energy from the batteries giving you a full control over electricity. Thus, battery systems allow your home to be more flexible when it comes to energy consumption.

No Noise Pollution

Whilst many homes have a generator these days, remember the days when you used a generator to power your home during blackouts? Noisy, isn’t it? This won’t be the case with solar battery system. We all know that battery storage don’t create noise pollution that surely bothers your neighborhood. Batteries are efficiently made to power a home without the cost of the environment or even your neighbor’s peace of mind. Installing a battery is so easy with the help of a certified solar installer. They can assure you to experience solar energy with ease. Solar battery systems also allow homes to consume fewer energy resources in the years to come. This is an important consideration for those who want to reduce pollution and use clean energy as an alternative power source.

These three key benefits are only few of the obvious advantages of using a solar battery system for a home. In actuality, installing  a backup system creates a lot of benefits for the users as time goes by. The longer you use a solar battery system, the bigger the savings it will be. If you are planning to install your PV system soon, never doubt to have a solar battery storage as a backup plan so you can experience grid-free solar PV system.

Energy Stuff provides a full range of new smart solar systems which can include battery ready inverters or systems with integrated battery storage. All our systems come with smart energy management to provide real time monitoring and energy efficiencies. Finance can be arranged for as little as $2.96 a day. For further information call 1300 656 205 or go to our website at

https://ongrid.energystuff.com.au/new-solar-system/

Simple question that saves you more than $200 off your power bills

Written by Liam Phelan / The Sydney Morning Herald / 23 February 2019

It is the question almost a third of Australians haven’t asked their electricity provider – and the answer could save more than $200 off your annual bill.

Retailers offer two types of contracts: standing offers and market offers.

These standing offers currently vary by hundreds of dollars between retailers and are the automatic default power contract.

Unless you ask, you default to a standing offer. Even customers with a market offer are dumped back to a standing offer at their contract’s end unless they renegotiate.

According to the Australian Energy Regulator (AER), 27 per cent of Australians are on standing offers. In NSW, 40 per cent of the big three retailers’ revenue comes from standing offers.

However, these offers will soon be a regulated capped price, stopping unwary consumers being slogged more and making power bill discounts less confusing.

Energy consultant Martin Gill said ahead of the introduction of a regulated price a better name for standing offers would be “maximum tariff”.

“The idea was competition would lead to cheaper prices, but what has actually happened is it has led to consumer confusion and it is totally impossible to meaningfully compare tariffs,” he said.

Previously, retailers had set enormously high standing offers to provide greater “discounts”, although this will soon be abolished with the new price cap..

Gavin Dufty, from St Vincent de Paul, said power companies had exploited consumers confused about electricity prices.  “Most people on standing offers were being dudded,” he said.

He said consumers researched cheap deals for car registration but not electricity: “If you sit down for an hour, you can save $300. Do it at the same time as your rego. It will pay for the rego.”

It pays to shop around

Ask your power company for their best deal and compare retailers. In NSW, there is a choice of 24 but some are the same company with different names.

Dr Gill said many price comparison sites get kickbacks from retailers so don’t offer the best deal. The federal government has an energy made easy website while Service NSW provides a free consultation.

The regulated price will now cap standing offers and act as a reference price you can use to compare discounts, taking some of the mystery out of what your discount is actually on as there is now a common price benchmark.

Federal Energy Minister Angus Taylor said government pressure on retailers meant power companies reduced or froze standing offer charges in NSW, Victoria, south-east Queensland and South Australia on January 1. But he conceded there was work to be done.

“The Morrison Government has asked the Australian Energy Regulator to develop a reference bill to be implemented by 1 July 2019 in every region not already subject to regulation of standing offers,” he said.

“A reference bill will provide a clear benchmark against which families and businesses can compare their own bills with ease.”

Dr Gill said the government claimed 50 retailers competing must be a good outcome. “It’s not the number of retailers, it’s how well-educated consumers are to choose.”

Many retailers also offer additional benefits, such as movie tickets or frequent flyer points, as incentives to change supplier.

Costs: fixed v usage

Retailers divide bills into two charges: fixed (poles and wires and green taxes) and variable (how much you use and wholesale costs).

Mr Dufty said householders need to establish how much power they use. If you consume a lot, you need a deal with higher fixed, but lower variable costs. If you are a low usage household (if you have solar panels) you should opt for lower fixed costs.

“There are big differences between retailers. But people don’t realise how much of an impact the difference between fixed and variable costs can make,” Mr Dufty said.

Energy Stuff provides a full range of new solar systems which can include battery ready inverters or systems with integrated battery storage. We also provide smart energy management systems which will continue to deliver energy saving benefits into the future. We only use CEC accredited installers and we fully comply with the Victorian Govt. Solar Rebate Program. Finance can be arranged for as little as $2.96 a day. For further information call 1300 656 205 or go to our website at https://ongrid.energystuff.com.au/new-solar-system/

Victorian Registered Electrical Contractor Licence # 27787

Poorer households switching to solar faster than the rich

Written by Peter Hannam / The Sydney Morning Herald / 23 February 2019

Main image: Solar panels are not just mainstream, they even turn up more often on lower and middle-income homes that you might expect. CREDIT:NICK MOIR

As urban myths go, the one about solar panels being a luxury enjoyed mostly by the wealthy with poorer households left out has endured well beyond reality.

In a research first, the Victoria Energy Policy Centre analysed electricity bills of 10,051 households provided by CHOICE, a fifth with solar power, in NSW, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria. Researchers then used socio-economic data and house prices from Domain.com.au to profile the owners.

Contrary to public perceptions, solar panel uptake is proportionally more common in roofs of those with lower- to middle socio-economic standing, the study – commissioned by Solar Citizens – found.

“People are reaching for ways to get control over their energy costs and for millions of low- and middle-income households, solar is the best way to do that,” Solar Citizens’s national director, Joseph Scales, said.

In fact, the wealthiest decile had the lowest proportional solar uptake, and the poorest had the highest.

Victoria Energy Policy Centre director Bruce Mountain said a range of reasons may be behind the relative lack of interest in solar among the well-heeled. These include potential for heritage restrictions, heavily treed yards shading panels, and a lower responsiveness to rising prices.

Buying panels is “not at the top of their list”, Professor Mountain said. By contrast, soaring power bills have made solar power increasingly attractive for less wealthy families particularly as solar cell prices plunge.

“For most people if you have a north-facing roof in any of our cities, solar will pay for itself in five years or less,” he said.

The study comes as NSW political parties offer a range of policies to spur solar and batteries before next month’s election, and follows the Andrews Labor government’s promise to help 650,000 households to get solar panels.

Rooftop solar jumped 43 per cent to a record last year,while the leap in new utility-scale solar farms meant the overall capacity tripled to about 3775 megawatts.

Among the other findings of the study was that average households with solar power bought 9 per cent less electricity from the grid, but consumed about a quarter more power than those without panels.

Often that variance was because homes with solar energy – particularly in a belt of about 10 kilometres from the city centres – were also households most likely to draw the biggest benefit from solar.

“In terms of uptake, it’s actually pleasingly rational,” Professor Mountain said. “The people who are economically the people to be getting the greatest benefit from it, appear to be installing it in the greatest numbers.”

Image: Not usually this large: Daniel Epstein installed a 17kW solar system on his house in Warrandyte, on Melbourne’s northern edge.CREDIT: ARSINEH HOUSPIAN

The study also found solar households exporting power back to the grid were in effect subsidising the energy bills of those without panels.

“Around one third of households  in all states sell their electricity to their retailers at a rate that is lower than it would cost their retailers to buy that electricity in the spot markets,” the report found. “Retailers profit from this to the extent that they do not pass this on to other customers in lower prices.”

The benefits of solar, though, were being blunted by high fixed charges, particularly in Victoria,  compared with variable energy charges.

“Governments should clamp down on standing charges,” Professor Mountain said.

The report noted that the fixed component of retail residential offers in Australia “are higher than in any other country as far as we know”.

The Victoria Energy Policy Centre plans to extend the study after being given access to a much larger data set of Victorians’ energy bills by the state government.

Energy Stuff provides a full range of new solar systems which can include battery ready inverters or systems with integrated battery storage. We also provide smart energy management systems which will continue to deliver energy saving benefits into the future. We only use CEC accredited installers and we fully comply with the Victorian Govt. Solar Rebate Program. Finance can be arranged for as little as $2.96 a day. For further information call 1300 656 205 or go to our website at https://ongrid.energystuff.com.au/new-solar-system/

Victorian Registered Electrical Contractor Licence # 27787

So which solar company in 2018 impressed the most?

By Mark Osborne / PV Tech / 21 February 2019

Main Image: SolarEdge Technologies impressive revenue and shipment figures were out of step with its public listed rivals in 2018. Image: SolarEdge

A personal perspective on why a solar company could take on its rivals and thrive in a year full of disruptions to the industry but report record results and revenue growth that is unlikely to be topped by any other PV manufacturer in 2018. 

We all know about the Top 10 rankings, such as PV Tech’s annual solar cell and module supplier lists, while other rankings apply covering EPC’s, inverter suppliers et al. All these help understand the ‘real’ leaders in their fields of expertise by taking some of the hype out of these companies’ claims. They should also identify those that continue to dominate as well as highlight up and coming competitors through to those struggling to keep market share. 

Understandably, such ranking lists prove really popular but a question often raised in my line of work from outsiders to insiders, from residential installers to executives at large corporations in the solar industry, often revolves around what technology or what company(s) have impressed me, whether that’s been long-term or short-term. Of course, the question needs responding to and reasons given. 

A reasonably long flight late last year (one of the more uncomfortable), got me thinking about why I had agreed to that particular excursion in the first place, and then I realised it was because the company in question had really impressed me in 2018. 

There are lots of reasons that will come apparent, but the old grey matter questioned the validity, especially when some of the other candidates would easily come into the fore.

A good example (don’t worry I will not be giving a Top 10 list) would be LONGi Group, which has been instrumental in the upstream solar industry kick-starting and leading the transition away from multicrystalline wafers to monocrystalline. Add-on becoming a member of the SMSL as well and this company ticks all the boxes in recent years. 

Leading SMSL, JinkoSolar also meets the criteria on a successful business model that has proved ‘asset-lite’ viable when most companies were going ‘fully-integrated’ and has set annual module shipment records that are now in the 10GW range. Not bad for a company I remember back in 2010 having a grand total of 150MW of module capacity.

Finally, not considering the likes of First Solar, which has dominated the thin-film sector for 10-plus years and was once the leading module manufacturer in the world, would be foolish. Indeed, its ongoing transition to its Series 6 large-area CdTe modules remains an impressive sight to watch, albeit still a great work in progress. 

Bucking the trend

Many may be surprised that of all the companies that impressed the most in 2018, the winner was not a polysilicon, wafer, cell or module manufacturer. I surprised myself with that realisation. 

It all started a few years ago when the PV inverter market became increasingly competitive and technology shifts were starting to shake-up market rankings. 

Huawei had shot to number one in the PV inverter market rankings with its string technology breaking the central inverter grip on the utility-scale market and long-standing market leader, SMA Solar was continuing to lose market share, enabling Sungrow to surpass the company on a revenue basis for the first time in 2017. 

However, another inverter manufacturer, SolarEdge Technologies really started to gain new business momentum in 2017, although well below the horizon in comparison to Sungrow and SMA Solar, but momentum continued to build each quarter. 

Spin forward to 2018 and the impressive revenue and shipment figures were out of step with its public listed rivals. In a turbulent year for SMA Solar and Sungrow, while Enphase was still getting its act back in order after several years of restructuring and senior management changes, SolarEdge became the most exciting player in the inverter space to watch.

By the third quarter of 2018, SolarEdge had continued to post record revenue and product shipments, also surpassing the 1GW of quarterly inverter shipments milestone, for the first time. 

PV Tech had been covering SolarEdge well before its NASDAQ IPO in March 2015, yet clearly, 2018 had been a landmark year for the company. It should be noted that despite China being the largest end-market, SolarEdge is also approaching revenue levels closer to Sungrow, a market dominated by the likes of Sungrow and Huawei. 

SolarEdge isn’t a player in China, which has proved highly beneficial as SMA Solar’s foray ended recently and could have been behind the exit of its CEO, Pierre-Pascal Urbon, who suddenly stepped down from his executive role in October 2018 and planned to leave the company altogether at the end of December.

Having also surprised on news it had sunk to a €67 million loss in 2018 and revenue right at the low-end of guidance, SMA Solar is more than likely to be passed by SolarEdge on a revenue basis in 2018.

In the unfolding SMA Solar saga, despite highlighting challenging business environments in China and the US, SMA Solar would seem to have been having other problems than simply geographical. 

Indeed, one of the long-standing touted strengths of the company came from it having the broadest geographical market footprint, something the likes of JinkoSolar have benefited from successfully in the module market.

Away from the hustle and bustle of trade shows near the end of the year, PV Tech had the opportunity catch-up with SolarEdge and get their perspective of why 2018 had been one of such success.

However, when we stay away from the hustle and bustle of trade shows, meeting members of the SolarEdge team at their headquarters, is not anything less than high activity. The company has grown its headcount massively in the past few years and now populates a group of office blocks that house all the usual HQ operations as well as R&D and new project/product development operations and long-term product testing.

Indeed, its R&D organization had a headcount of 367 employees in 2017, compared with 258 at the end of 2016. Total full-time employees in 2016 were 718, compared to 1,007 at the end of 2017. This had increased to 1,737 employees in 2018 (Latest investor presentation February 2019) with roughly 60% of these to be found in and around the headquarters.

Putting all that into perspective, at the time of SolarEdge’s 2015 IPO, it had 440 full-time employees, including 188 in R&D.

As always, it is great to get the opportunity to visit product development operations and testing facilities, even if you really cannot reveal much of what you were shown. A guided tour though was illuminating on several fronts, not least the number of engineers hard at work in packed rooms on many floors at the headquarters, while remodelling work areas and the general bustle never stopped.

It was also clear that the pace of new product development was not slowing down, while testing and evaluation was busting at the seams. Hijacking a conference room as we didn’t know when a team of engineers were expected to take over the space, PV Tech sat down with one of the founders of SolarEdge, Lior Handelsman who is the VP of Marketing & Product Strategy. 

Therefore it was a case of getting some of the intriguing questions answered first, not least what in Lior’s view was behind the success of the company and failures of a key rival in 2018. 

“In some respects, when looking back, it is unsustainable to think a company can retain an 80% market share but there are some important lessons for all of us, which is having a constant focus on new technologies and technology patterns and retaining a customer orientation from small to large,” noted Handelsman. “In such a competitive market the little things also matter but everyone has recently had supply issues, due to the shortage of key components such as semiconductors and capacitors and everyone is constantly trying to limit the impact on customers.” 

Handelsman was alluding to what has been a significant shift in demand for critical components such as capacitors, not only the growth in demand for the solar industry but really across the automotive industry, including electric vehicles’ insatiable demand, because electronics, notably power electronics, make up an increasing percentage of the BOM (Balance of Materials). 

“We are all having to deal with the component issues as these manufacturers were only geared-up for single digit demand growth and adding new capacity is a multi-year capex cycle that is billions of [US$] dollars as they need to now double production,” noted Handelsman. 

Adding to the challenges of dealing with industry-wide supply issues, SolarEdge was forced to increase product pricing in one of its key markets, due to the US trade war with China, which underlines that it was not just simply a year of market growth and normal business execution behind the milestone year for the company. 

Diversification

It would be understandable then that SolarEdge would have focused on consolidating its position in 2018, instead it went to the next phase of potential growth with the acquisition of South Korean-headquartered Kokam, a small-scale manufacturer of lithium-ion battery cells, batteries and energy storage solutions.

“We want to become a more diversified company and continue to have strong growth in the future,” noted Handelsman. “This was also the reason behind the acquisition of Gamatronic Electronic Industries for entry into the UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) market. We want to grow that business organically. So it’s a case of diversification into related technology markets that we can leverage, as well as diversification outside solar such as Kokam.”

In early 2019, SolarEdge announced the acquisition of Italian-headquartered S.M.R.E Spa, which provides integrated powertrain technology and electronics for electric vehicles, reiterating SolarEdge’s diversification strategy into the connected sectors but also outside the solar industry. 

This may include both new products and acquisitions in the field of energy networks in the future where cybersecurity and network interoperability are critical factors across an energy market dominated by renewable sources.

However, not only are there recent acquisitions of manufacturing-based companies but SolarEdge is reinforcing its inverter product offerings with more manufacturing control over its OEM supplier base.

According to Handelsman, SolarEdge is responsible for the automated production lines at the OEMs and expanding what he described as “self-manufacturing” as the company is building up its own in-house manufacturing capabilities. 

A big takeaway is that SolarEdge is embarking on its next wave of business growth and the challenge will be coming up with a short but new (accurate) description of the company, as labelling SolarEdge as just a ‘major PV inverter supplier,’ will not cut it in the near future. 

Mark Osborne has nearly three decades of experience in covering both the semiconductor and photovoltaics manufacturing industries. In his current roles as senior news editor for PV Tech and sister technical journal, Photovoltaics International, Mark covers the key developments in the PV industry on a global level and continues to provide insight and analysis via his editor’s blog.

Energy Stuff specialises in Residential Solar with emphasis on Repairs, Replacements and upgrades. We also provide new systems, battery storage, Off-Grid systems and smart monitoring systems so call us if we can be of support 1300 656 205 or go to our website at http://www.energystuff.com.au

Amazon-backed Rivian says Australia a target for all-electric utes

Written by Bridie Schmidt / The Driven / 19 February 2019

CEO and founder of electric vehicle startup Rivian, RJ Scaringe, has said that he considers Australia is an important market for his EV company, firming up reports of the company’s intention to create a right-hand drive version of its rugged all-electric SUV, the R1S, and the R1T ute.

The comment, which was made on Twitter in response to a query from Tim Washington, the CEO of Australian-Based EV charging company Jet Charge, follows news that internet giant Amazon is investing $US700 million ($A980 million) in the EV startup.

As Washington points out, Australia is a perfect fit for Rivian’s EVs which are what it calls “the world’s first electric adventure vehicles”.

And so it seems, does RJ Scaringe:

It’s not just idle talk either; Washington believes a real opportunity exists for Rivian in Australia, where made-to-last, rough-and-tumble vehicles form part of the country’s psyche.

“We’re really excited to see a company like Rivian considering coming to Australia,” Washington tells The Driven.

“Our two best sellers are the in Australia are Toyota Hilux and Ford Ranger, both of those being dual cabs. Amarok, Navarra, Triton are all staples …. which means Australia has a love affair with dual cabs,” he says.

Washington draws a comparison between Rivian’s R1T pickup (ute), and says that the fact that Rivian are offering their all-electric vehicles with up to 800kWh batteries and 600km range is significant.

“Rivian’s story is all about electric adventure, and almost one of the final barriers to mass EV uptake [in Australia] is the Australian dream to drive where ever you want, we want to go camping and go offroad,” he says.

“We have this perception of a big brown land and freedom associated with motor vehicles, more so than other countries – we are more like the US in that regard.”

The dreams of freedom and adventure that are embedded in a brand like Rivian could be a game-changer for Australians that want long range electric vehicles – but the size of the batteries also fills other needs, such as powering camping kit such as kettles, lights and so on.

“Rivian will have 180kWh batteries (which would need to be kept charged at campsites) – you don’t need a big campervan or trailer, you can just use your car,” Washington says.

Of course, that’s where companies like Jet Charge come in – for Washington, the prospect of a company like Rivian bringing EVs to Australia highlights the need for ultra fast chargers.

“With the first 350kW units are starting to go in, it comes at the perfect time,” he says.

“We want Rivian to consider having Australia as one of their first markets.”

With distinctive oblong headlights and no-nonsense solid design, the R1S and R1T that Rivian says boast an incredible 370-660km range depending on battery option (105 kW, 135kW or 180kW battery packs are on offer), and good torque that starts at 560Nm for even the lowest spec’d model.

Add to that a 5000kg towing capacity for the R1T ute and 3,500kg for the R1S SUV – plus a wading depth for both of 3 feet – and you have a pretty good setup for some offroad adventuring right there.

The Rivian R1S. Source: Twitter/Rivian

While Rivian is still a little known name for many, it does look like big things are on the horizon for the company which first hit the media spotlight last November when it launched its electric SUV and ute (referred to in the US as a pickup) at the 2018 LA Auto Show.

The deal with Amazon brings Rivian’s total fund raising to date to around $US1.15 billion ($A1.6 billion), and will enable the EV startup to cement strategic relationships that will be valuable as it works towards a scale-up.

“We will bring on additional partners, but less because of capital reasons and more because of a need to have strategic relationships as we scale towards our broader vision,” said Scaringe, per Bloomberg.

Rivian are also in talks with GM reportedly, although further details about that are under wraps until an agreement is reached – if this happens, it could balloon Rivian’s value to $US2 billion, people familiar with the matter have told Bloomberg.

The Rivian R1T. Source: Twitter/Rivian

When will Rivian make it here, though? Washington says that while pre-orders for Australia were supposed to open last year, this still has not eventuated on the Rivian website.

Both are still for the moment available for pre-order in the US, and only (of course) in left-hand drive – there is no firm pricing yet for either vehicle.

Energy Stuff specialises in Residential Solar with emphasis on Repairs, Replacements and upgrades. We also provide new systems, battery storage, Off-Grid systems and smart monitoring systems so call us if we can be of support 1300 656 205 or go to our website at http://www.energystuff.com.au